--State
Election Commission, Kerala came into existence on 3rd December
1993 as envisaged in Article 243(k) of the Constitution of India.
The superi ntendence, direction and control of preparation of voters
list and conduct of election to the local self government Institution
vest with the Commission.
------Kerala
is the acknowledged leader in the country in empowerment of Panchayati
Raj and Nagar Palika Institutions. In accordance with the letter
and spirit of the 73rd and 74th amendments to the Indian Constitution,
it has devolved substantial responsibilities to its local government
along with the funds and functionaries required to discharge them.
The hallmark of Kerala’s decentralization is participatory
planning, by which people decide their own priorities locally
which are then transformed into projects by the local governments
and implemented by them. During the current year Rs.1375 crores,
more than 1/4 th of the State Budget has been set apart as untied
Plan Grant-in-aid to local governments for decentralized planning.
-------Naturally, in such a context
the State has strengthened independent institutions of which the
State Election Commission is the best example. The State Election
Commissioner has several unique powers, of which the salient ones
are
- SEC chairs
the Delimitation Commission which delimits local government constituencies.
- He has full
powers to conduct local government elections including disciplinary
powers over staff who are on election duty.
- SEC assigns
reserved posts and constituencies
- SEC can
disqualify candidates who do not submit election accounts.
- He has disqualify
candidates found guilty of defection.
- He can disqualify
elected representative who do not convene the Grama Sabha.
sdfElection
to Local Governments in Kerala are fought on political lines. Its
features include; selection of capable candidated by political parties,
active campaigns, intense media interest and high voter turnout.
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